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Cost-effectiveness, cost-utility and the budget impact of antidepressants versus preventive cognitive therapy with or without tapering of antidepressants

dc.contributor.authorHollon, Steven D.
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-22T17:19:55Z
dc.date.available2020-10-22T17:19:55Z
dc.date.issued2019-01
dc.identifier.citationKlein, N. S., Wijnen, B., Lokkerbol, J., Buskens, E., Elgersma, H. J., van Rijsbergen, G. D., Slofstra, C., Ormel, J., Dekker, J., de Jong, P. J., Nolen, W. A., Schene, A. H., Hollon, S. D., Burger, H., & Bockting, C. (2019). Cost-effectiveness, cost-utility and the budget impact of antidepressants versus preventive cognitive therapy with or without tapering of antidepressants. BJPsych open, 5(1), e12. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.81en_US
dc.identifier.issn2056-4724
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1803/16245
dc.descriptionOnly Vanderbilt University affiliated authors are listed on VUIR. For a full list of authors, access the version of record at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6381417/en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground As depression has a recurrent course, relapse and recurrence prevention is essential. Aims In our randomised controlled trial (registered with the Nederlands trial register, identifier: NTR1907), we found that adding preventive cognitive therapy (PCT)to maintenance anti-depressants (PCT+AD)yielded substantial protective effects versus antidepressants only in individuals with recurrent depression. Antidepressants were not superior to PCT while tapering antidepressants (PCT/-AD). To inform decision-makers on treatment allocation, we present the corresponding cost-effectiveness, cost-utility and budget impact. Method Data were analysed (n = 289) using a societal perspective with 24-months of follow-up, with depression-free days and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)as health outcomes. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were calculated and cost-effectiveness planes and cost-effectiveness acceptability curves were derived to provide information about cost-effectiveness. The budget impact was examined with a health economic simulation model. Results Mean total costs over 24 months were (sic)6814, (sic)10 264 and (sic)13 282 for AD+PCT, antidepressants only and PCT/-AD, respectively. Compared with antidepressants only, PCT+AD resulted in significant improvements in depression-free days but not QALYs. Health gains did not significantly favour antidepressants only versus PCT/-AD. High probabilities were found that PCT+AD versus antidepressants only and antidepressants only versus PCT/-AD were dominant with low willingness-to-pay thresholds. The budget impact analysis showed decreased societal costs for PCT+AD versus antidepressants only and for antidepressants only versus PCT/-AD. Conclusions Adding PCT to antidepressants is cost-effective over 24 months and PCT with guided tapering of antidepressants in long-term users might result in extra costs. Future studies examining costs and effects of antidepressants versus psychological interventions over a longer period may identify a break-even point where PCT/-AD will become cost-effective.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe current study was sponsored by the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZONMW) (171002401). In addition, C.L.H.B. worked on this manuscript during a fellowship at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced study in the Humanities and Social Sciences, supported by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherBJPsych Openen_US
dc.rightsCopyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2019 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
dc.source.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6381417/
dc.subjectDepressive disordersen_US
dc.subjectantidepressantsen_US
dc.subjectcognitive behavioural therapiesen_US
dc.subjectcost-effectivenessen_US
dc.subjecteconomicsen_US
dc.titleCost-effectiveness, cost-utility and the budget impact of antidepressants versus preventive cognitive therapy with or without tapering of antidepressantsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1192/bjo.2018.81


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